π The Case for Small-Cap Value: The Fama–French Framework Says Yes ✅
As 2025 comes to a close, the U.S. stock market continues to display a striking valuation gap between large-cap and small-cap value stocks — a divide that has been widening for years and now sits near historic extremes . ππ Here’s what the latest data shows: Large-cap stocks (like those in the S&P 500) are trading at elevated valuation multiples , with price-to-book (P/B) ratios around 5x in many cases. πΌ Small-cap value stocks , by contrast, remain much more modestly priced — often around 2x book value or less , and in many instances trading at double-digit discounts to intrinsic value. Morningstar data (Nov 2025) estimates roughly 15% below fair value . π·️ This unusually wide valuation spread echoes earlier market periods when small-cap value stocks went on to deliver strong relative performance . In fact, academic research from Fama and French shows that small companies and value stocks have historically earned higher long-term returns , thanks to persistent “siz...